Willow Vegetables

I feel like this is overdue, not because it’s been ages since I’ve written but because I made these pieces for a show last November. The months leading up to Christmas are the busiest for every maker and it’s all go with making.

Last November I did the Potfest in the Pens Melton Mowbray market. Every year the organisers have a potter’s competition based on a theme for all of their shows; last year’s theme was Rooted in the past, Planted in the present. It’s completely voluntarily and a bit of fun.

For my pieces I wanted to make something based on my allotment and the fragments of pottery I’ve found while digging the earth over. If you’re signed up to my newsletter, you’ll have seen a photo of them. The rooted in the past comes from the fragments, copied directly the onto the vases. The planted in the present is from the vegetables that I and my allotment partner grow on our plot - beetroot, onion (no it’s not a leek) and parsnip.

The fragments of pottery are very nearly all blue and white patterned mass-produced bone china or porcelain apart from the odd piece of stoneware. Some are tiny fragments of glaze on a very thin layer of clay and some are larger pieces, up to 5cm, from the bottom corner of a mug or the rim of a plate. I’ve lost count of how many I’ve found and I’m still finding more after three years. There are quite a few pieces of willow pattern, unintentionally these were the patterns I used, and a few contemporary patterns like thick stripes.

I spent some time drawing a few of my favourite patterns and discovering which style worked best when contained within the shape of a vegetable. The decorating techniques are a mix of sgraffito and inlay using slip; the originals were made using decal transfers. I really enjoyed the challenge of figuring out which techniques to use for each of my chosen pattern and especially when both techniques were used - which one was going to be used where. I kept the colour the same too as another reference to the fragments.

They were such a success and I love them so much that I’m going to make more of them. I’ve been thinking of other vegetables to use. Just watch this space…

Starry Nights

Starry tealight holders made from stoneware clay

I’m slowly adding new pieces to my Fields range. I have glazed the first batch of egg cups and will be coming out of the kiln in the next week or two. I’m trying to squeeze in as much making before I head off to Potfest Melton Mowbray in November. This week I made some more starry tealight holders.

This year I wanted to do something different with them, to improve the decoration and give them a different feel. In the past, I’ve planned out where each star will be, equally spaced around the tealight holder and every star is the same size. They had a structured feel. This year, I wanted them to be more energetic and natural. Each one is randomly decorated; no two stars are exactly the same size. I’ve added lots of dots for those faraway stars too. They’ve had their first firing and just need their glaze.  I hope you like them as much as I do.

A Happy Potter

After 6 months of searching and testing, my hunt for a transparent glaze is over. I had found a near perfect glaze about a couple of months ago. Well, when Andy Mason, the raku specialist, visited for the Messums Creative Raku Retreat I asked for his help. After a bit of tweaking and adjusting of the recipe, it works! (Thank you Andy) I’ve tweaked it a tiny bit more just to reduce the gloss. I like a shiny glaze but not too shiny. Anyway, here is the result. I made a slightly larger batch to test on an actual pot and I’m very happy. My next step is to make a 5kg batch of it for using on the pots, and to test it with a small amount of copper to create a green glaze. Copper is a dream to use and for me, it’s like the oxidation version of an iron celadon glaze.

What's been happening

A lidded bottle decorated with shino glaze and paper resist

It’s been a funny few months. A lot has happened since February.

I’ve played with a shino glaze on bottles; trying sgraffito and inlay with it again. My first attempts didn’t quiet work but I learnt a lot from them. The new pieces have turned out really well. I’ve been playing with the proportions and curve of the form too. Subtle differences can make a big different to the overall look of a piece. The subtlety of the glaze works really well with the striking graphic pattern, especially with the paper resist pieces. They are my favourite.

I haven’t been doing very much throwing lately as I’ve been back at work and teaching at Salisbury Arts Centre. Most of my making has been demonstrating to students. It’s nice getting my hands covered in clay, even if only for a few minutes at a time. We started teaching our Youth and Children’s classes a few weeks ago. It’s so nice seeing what they make and hearing their conversations. It’s the best end to my working week. Our adult classes started back this week too and it’s been all go all week.

After two years of making at Julie Ayton’s pottery, she’s finally kicking me out. I had an amazing time there and with Julie’s support, encouragement and critics, I’ve developed a range of pots that I’m proud of. I’m not going far and will be making from the Arts Centre Pottery for the next few months, until my job ends in the autumn. I’m still thinking about what’s going to happen after that.

In the meantime, it’s Julie’s Midsummer Open Studio this weekend and we’ll be getting the pottery ready this week; arranging the spaces, putting out pots, cleaning the yard and putting up the bunting. There’ll be colourful and elegant pots, lucious baskets and imaginative prints and artist’s books. I’m really looking forward to see old customers again, catching up with them after so long and hopefully meeting some new ones too. If you’re in the area, make sure to pop in and say hello.

Oven and soap dishes

My large oven dishes are now bisque fired (the first of the two firings, to 1000°C) and glazed, ready for their second firing (to 1280°C) over the weekend. Only a few will be fired due to the kiln pack and the other pieces that are being fired. After making them with false bases, I’ve decided to go back to making them whole and then altering them into an oval shape. It was very slow to make them with false bases. Joining the pieces together took ages. Getting the detailing right; and the decoration process was broken up. I know now and it was definitely worth a go.

Yesterday I finished making a couple soap dishes, humbug ones. I really liked the accidental one that came out of the firing last year so decided to make one on purpose. The contrast of black and white and of positive and negative is eye catching.

Laying out and creating the pattern with the strips of newspaper is fun to do. When I first started making them, I tried to keep the strips as even and straight as possible. I realised quickly that it’s easier said than done when using a scissors. I prefer the uneven thicknesses and crooked lines now. It adds character, a perfect imperfectness that is part of handmade objects. It gives a hint as to how the piece is made.

I’m changing and improving the way I make them all the time. I made a template for the dish shape.  It’s much quicker to make them now and I know that the shape, curve and size is right. I use the remaining decorated clay to make the feet; it reduces waste and adds extra detail. I’m always playing with the design of the feet. This time I cut out a curved shape in them to add a visual lightness; and so they are more in keeping with the shape of the dish too.

A slab-built soap dish decorated with paper resist

St Bridget's Day

Seems like a good day to start back at writing my potter’s diary, my name day.

Today is St Bridget’s Day and a year since I finished my Adopt a Potter apprenticeship with Julie Ayton. I’m spending my mornings in the pottery during this lockdown. This morning I started making a small batch of large oven dishes. I’m making them with false bases i.e. I throw the walls, roll out a slab of clay for the base and join them together after I have distorted the walls and decorated the inside of the base. Whereas before I used to throw them whole, cut out a willow shaped hole from the base and join it back together. It was a bit awkward to slip-trail the insides. It took a few goes to get the new weight of clay right. Tomorrow, depending on the clay, will be decorating, assembling and adding the lug handles.

A handmade stoneware oven dish with blue decoration


Playing with Colour

For lockdown I gave myself the project of creating a new range of work, something different from my tableware range. I have been slowly making progress with it over the last few months; refining the details, playing with form, pattern, colour and surface decoration techniques. Developing a new body of work takes time as there is a lot of details to think about.

line blend of coloured stoneware slips

A few weeks ago, possibly longer as time has begun to blur, I made several coloured slip line blends* using commercial stains and natural oxides. They are (from top to bottom) red/orange, orange/yellow, yellow/green and green/blue. It’s very important when something new comes out of the kiln not to decide how you feel about it straight away, especially if you don’t overly like it. Usually this is because the glaze or slip has come out differently from how you hoped it would. As you can see from the photo it’s hard to tell which are the yellow and oranges slips. I was disappointed having expected them to be bright and colourful. They came out muddy with only a hint of their colour, even with a high percentage of stain. The 50-50 mix of the yellow with green works nicely and the orange with red too. I’m really happy with how the blue/green blend turned out. It is my favourite part of the colour wheel though.

With this in mind, I’ll be making up larger quantities of my chosen colours in the coming days and making more test tiles (I‘ve made a lot of tiles in the last few months) for testing these new colours with different coloured glazes over them. I have no idea how some of them will turn out, the colours they will be or the surface texture they will will have but that’s where the fun is. The possibilities are endless.

* Line blends are mixtures of two glazes or slips to specific and measurable proportions. It’s a quick and easy way for making and testing new colours and altering glazes.

Pot making plans

wn hanging stoneware bird feeders

My plan for this week was to make bird feeders. I’ve sold a few of them in the last few days (Hooray!) and wanted to make more for the next planned firing.

I threw five on Sunday evening and planned on trimming and altering them the next day. The clay is drying out very quickly in the heat and it decides when you work with it. Certain processes are done are certain times.  (Trimming is done when the clay is soft leather hard, like cheddar cheese. The altering (cutting the large windows and drainage and hanging holes) are done when the clay is hard leather hard, a bit like chocolate.) When I went to do the trimming, I discovered I had wired through the bases of all five feeders. That was annoying. They were my best shaped ones yet (see photo); a lovely proportion and curve with throwing lines at the top to add softness.  What did I do? I got straight back on my horse to make some more. Unfortunately either I or the clay was not in the mood on Monday. Every one of those bird feeders collapsed on me.

Not every throwing day is a success. The clay needs to be in the right condition. The right proportion of recycled clay mixed through fresh clay straight from the bag. It has to be the right softness; too soft and it will collapse, too hard and it will be difficult to move the clay. It’s also bad for your wrists to throw with hard clay. The larger the object, the softer the clay should be. The potter needs to be in the right mood too; your mind needs to be centred, focused and calm. A lot of potters have the ‘why am I doing this?’ days. Luckily when you feel better you remember why; why even though it’s not always easy, you wouldn’t swap it for anything. You begin to accept and learn to recognise the days when you are not focused enough for the wheel.  I’m still learning. One thing that Julie taught me during my time with her was to ‘learn to forgive and forget’. It’s better to stop and do something else productively than create a large pile of wedging and recycling for yourself, making yourself feel worse. Don’t get hung up on what went wrong. Everyone has bad days.

So after a couple days break from the wheel, I’m going making more bird feeders tomorrow. I’m looking forward to the satisfaction of seeing a line of bird feeders drying and waiting for the next stage of making.

The story of the bird feeders

Hanging ceramic bird feeder in the garden

But really May 25, 2020

Today I thought I tell you the story about my birdfeeders. Last year I was selected for the Downton Cuckoo Fair, an annual May Day fair in south Wiltshire. Julie asked me was there a particular garden related item that I might like to make for it. I realised I wanted to make bird feeders. Who doesn’t love standing at the back door or window in the morning watching the garden birds hopping and flying around?

A strong yet simple form is what I wanted to make, a shape that could be thrown on the wheel. I drew sketches; different proportions, tall and narrow, low and wide or basically square forms; curved and straight walled; with various window shapes and sizes, triangular, circular, square and rectangular. Drawing is a great way to quickly see if what’s in your head might work. The bird feeder needed to be easy to clean, hung in some way and allow rain water to drain away. After making and firing a few test versions, I learnt my original plan to have a removable base was not going to work. It was too awkward and annoying.  Luckily one of the one sample pots I made had drainage holes in the base and that was perfect.

The bird feeder here is what I came up with; square in proportion, a curved triangular form, a base that slightly curves in to direct the rain water to the six drainage holes near the walls and three large circular windows for the birds to easily land and take off from. Since last year I am continually refining the details: the windows at first were cut by hand, now I use a hole-saw to give me a clean and tidy circle and the drainage holes have changed position slightly so they are hidden from view. I use old and broken phone charging cables or van wiring for hanging them. It adds a splash of colour and uses something that would otherwise be put in a hole in the ground. They are glazed with the different glazes in the pottery and paired with different coloured wire; shino with blue as seen here, copper red with gold, celadon with green or iron red with a yellow wire.

The birds in our garden love it. The robin, cheeky little thing that he can be, loves sitting and watching the garden between helping himself to food. The sparrows will wait their turn and even the blackbird has discovered it.

I love making them. It is still a bit of a challenge to get the curve of the wall just right without losing height but it is a challenge which I really enjoy.

The Beginning

Thrown stoneware urn with tenamoku glaze

But really May 20, 2020

This is my first time writing a pottery blog or diary. I will be posting an entry at least once a week, that’s the plan anyway. I will be writing about what I hope to do in the pottery that week and how I get on with it, explaining the making techniques I use, teaching you how to make some projects for you to do at home, sharing photos, giving more detail to some of my Instagram posts and more.

This week I am developing and improving my website: creating this diary, adding more photos to the gallery page and moving information around and making it possible for you to sign up for my occasional newsletter. I bought a SD reader for my phone and am practicing my photography skills. It’s not easy taking photos of shiny objects like glazed pots. I have more appreciation for photographers now. If only you could take a photo of a pot on a cloudless day without the reflection of the sky. A happy problem to have.

Here’s one of the photographs I took this week: a composite pot with a reflection of the pottery and blue sky. I made this pot at the end of my Adopt a Potter apprenticeship with Julie Ayton. Made in two sections and then joined together, this is one of the ways to make larger pots. The clay is a high iron bodied clay which is lovely to throw with. It was glazed with a tenmoku glaze (a high iron content, about 10-12%), poured inside, over the outside and then fired in a reduction atmosphere to 1280°C. I tried to wipe through the glaze with my fingers while it was still wet on the pot, a technique usually done with slip on a leather hard pot. It didn’t quite work as the pot had been bisque fired (the first firing to 1000°C) but where the glaze is thinner, it has lovely pink and brown lines.